2009年职称英语综合类B级完成句子真题答案

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2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷 英      语 综合类B级   完成句子(第27～30题，每题1分，共4分)       要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Meet Your Memory 1 Memory is something that cannot be seen，touched or weighed It is thought to beabstract It is a set of skills rather than an object Neither is there a single standard for Judging a good or poor memory There are a number of different ways in which a person may have a‘good’memory．
2 Memory is generally viewed as consisting of three stages：(1)acquisition refers to learning the material；(2)storage refers to keeping the material in the blain until it is needed；and(3)retrieval(提取)refers to getting the material back out when it is needed.
3 Memory consists of at least two different processes：short-term memory and long-term memory．Short-term memory has a limited capacity and a rapid forgetting rate Its capacity can be increased by chunking(组成大块)，or grouping separate bits of information into larger chunks Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity.
4 One measure of memory is recall，which requires you to produce information by searching the memory for it In aided recall．you are given cues(提示)to help you produce the information In free-recall learning you recall the material in any order；in serial learning you recall it in the order it was presented；and in paired-associate learning you learn pairs of words so that when the first word is given you can recall the second word A second measure of memory is recognition．in which you do not have to produce the information from memory ,but must be able to identify it when it is presented to you In a third measure of memory, relearning，the difference between how long it took to learn the material the first time and how long it takes to learn it again indicates how much you remember．Relearning is generally a more sensitive measure of memory than is recognition because relearning shows retention(保持)while recognition does not Recognition is generally a more sensitive measure than recall. 27. Remembering involves getting the material back out when it is
28. Grouping bits of information into larger chunks helps improve the capacity of our
29. Long-term memory has an almost unlimited capacity and a
30. As a measure of memory ,relearning is more sensitive than
A. short-term memory
B. relearning
C. needed
D. coded
E. recognition
F. slow forgetting rate 【参考答案】
27. Remembering invloves getting the material back out when it is ___C__(needed (被需要))
28. Grouping bits of information into larger chunks helps improve the capacity of our__A___(short-term memory (短期记忆))
29. Long-term memory has an almost unlimted capacity and a  __F__ (slow forgetting rate(遗忘速度低))
30. As a measure of memory, relearning more sensitive than __E__(recognition(识别))
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