2009年职称英语卫生类C级概括大意真题答案

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2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷   英      语   卫生类C级    第3部分：概括大意(第23～26题，每题1分，共4分)       要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题。   Understanding Autism   1  Autism(孤独症) is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see，hear, and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships，communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly(费力地)learn normal patterns of speech and communication，and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.   2  The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem.affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain Genetic(遗传的) factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several “causes“.   3  Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill   development. Individuals with autism，however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits(欠缺) in certain areas-most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others-and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders，since diagnostic(诊断的)confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.   4  In general，individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists，piano tuners, painters，farm workers，office workers, computer operators, dishwashers，assembly line workers, or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings. 23. Paragraph 1                24. Paragraph 2               25. Paragraph 3               26. Paragraph 4               A. What causes autism? B. How common is autism? C. Does autism occur together with other disabilities? D. Want is the difference between autism and mental retardation? E. What is autism? F. What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?   【参考答案】 23. Paragraph 1 ____E____.(What is autism? (什么是孤独症？)) 24. Paragraph 2 ____A____.(What causes autism? (造成孤独症的原因？)) 25. Paragraph 3 ____D____.(What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?  (孤独症和智力迟钝的不同之处)) 26. Paragraph 4____F____.(What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do? (患有孤独症的人能做什么工作？))   推荐信息：
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